Environment in the Courtroom
Edited by Allan E. Ingelson
$64.99 CAD / $64.99 USD (S)
824 pages, 15 tables
6 x 9 inches
Hardback: 1552389855
Paperback: 978-1-55238-985-0
Epub: 978-1-55238-988-1
Library PDF: 978-1-55238-987-4
January 2019
An essential reference for all those interested in Canadian Environmental Law that comprehensively details the many unique issues of understanding and practice across the Canadian provinces and territories.
Canadian environmental law is a dynamic and exciting area that is playing an increasingly important role in furthering sustainable development policy. Environmental law has distinctive relevant principles, operating procedures, implications, and importance in comparison with other areas of law, and these distinctions must be appreciated both within the legal community and by all those who are concerned with the way that courts handle environmental cases.
Environment in the Courtroom provides extensive insight into Canadian environmental law. Covering key environmental concepts and the unique nature of environmental damage, environmental prosecutions, sentencing and environmental offences, evidentiary issues in environmental processes and hearings, issues associated with site inspections, investigations, and enforcement, and more, this collection has the potential to make a significant difference at the level of understanding and practice.
Containing perspective and insight from experienced and prominent Canadian legal practitioners and scholars, Environment in the Courtroom addresses the Canadian provinces and territories and provides context by comparison to the United States and Australia. No other collection covers these topics so comprehensively. This is an essential reference for all those interested in Canadian environmental law.
About the Editor
With Contributions By: Paul Adams, Natasha Affolder, Andrea C. Akelaitis, Peter Boxall, Giorilyn Bruno, James Bunting, Cindy Chiasson, John S.G. Clark, John D. Cliffe, Lynda Collins, Jack D. Coop, Charles-Emmanuel Côté, Peter Craig, Pierre-Olivier DesMarchais, Adam Driedzic, Erin Eacott, Jennifer Fairfax, James D. Flagal, Shaun Fluker, Hadley Friedland, Paule Halley, Charles Hatt, Brenda Heelan Powell, Nicholas R. Huges, Alex Ikejiani, Allan E. Ingelson, Asha James, Meredith James, Albert Koehl, David Laidlaw, Jonathan Leo, Gary A. Letcher, Alastair Lucas, Fred Maefs, Sharon Mascher, Mac McAree, Paul McCulloch, Heather McLeod-Kilmurray, Susan McRory, Danielle Meulemean, Terri-Lee Oleniuk, Martin Olszyanski, Katia Opalka, Jean Piette, Sarah Powell, Phillip Saunders, Monika A. Sawicka, Dianne Saxe, Cheryl Sharvit, Anand Srivastava, Barry Stuart, John Swaigen, Chris Tollefson, Ronda M. Vanderhoek, Jasmine van Schouwen, Nickie Nikolaou, Michael Weing, and Robert Woon
Allan E. Ingelson is an associate professor in the Faculty of Law, University of Calgary. His research focuses on regulation of the Canadian and international energy and mining sectors.
Acknowledgements
List of Contributors
List of Figures
Introduction
In the Shadow of the Green Giants:
Environmentalism and Civic Engagement
Jonathan Clapperton and Liza Piper
Process and Possibilities
Strategies for Survival:
First Nations Encounters with Environmentalism
Anna J. Willow
Native/Non-Native Alliances:
Challenging Fossil Fuel Industry Shipping at Pacific Northwest Ports
Zoltán Grossman
Conserving Contested Ground:
Sovereignty–Driven Stewardship by the White Mountain Apache tribe and the Fort Apache Heritage Foundation
John R. Welch
From Southern Alberta to Northern Brazil:
Indigenous Conservation and the Preservation of Cultural Resources
Sterling Evans
Parks For and By the People:
Acknowledging Ordinary People in the Formation, Protection, and Use of State and Provincial Parks
Jessica M. DeWitt
Histories
Alternatives:
Environmental and Indigenous Activism in the 1970s
Liza Piper
Marmion Lake Generating Station:
Another Northern Scandal?
Tobasonakwut Peter Kinew
Environmental Activism as Anti–Conquest:
The Nuu–chch–nulth and Environmentalists in the Contact Zone of Clayoquot Sound
Jonathan Clapperton
Local Economic Independence as Environmentalism:
Nova Scotia in the 1970s
Mark Leeming
"Not an Easy Thing to Implement":
The Conservation Council of New Brunswick and Environmental Organization in a Resource–Dependent Province, 1969–1983
Mark J. McLaughlin
The Ebb and Flow of Local Environmental Activism:
The Society for Pollution and Environmental Control (SPEC), British Columbia
Jonathan Clapperton
From Social Movement to Environmental Behemoth:
How Greenpeace Got Big
Frank Zelko
Afterward
Lessons and Directions from the Ground Up
Jonathan Clapperton and Liza Piper
Bibliography
Index
This seminal collection has the potential to make a significant difference at the level of understanding and practice . . . an essential and unreservedly recommended reference for all those interested in Canadian environmental law
-—Carl Logan, Midwest Book Review
7. Practical Engagement with Indigenous Legal Traditions on Environmental Issues: Some Questions
6. The Intersection of Human Rights Law and Environmental Law
5. The Incorporation of an Environmental Ethic in the Courtroom
4. Public Nuisance: Public Wrongs and Civil Rights of Action
2. A Precautionary Tale: Trials and Tribulations of the Precautionary Principle
22. Aboriginal Law in the Context of Regulatory Prosecutions
23. Environmental Sentencing: Making the Best of a Blunt Instrument
10. Applying International Law to Canadian Environmental Law
11. The Role of International Environmental Law in Canadian Courts
12. Assessing Environmental Damages: How Much Is Beauty Worth in Dollars?
13. The Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion: Challenges to Environmental Prosecutions
34. Proving Causation: Scientific Certainty vs. Legal Burden of Proof
31. Creative Sentence Negotiation: Looking Beyond Deterrence
25. The Enforcement of Environmental Law through the Use of Administrative Penalties
26. Creative Sentencing in Environmental Prosecutions, the Canadian Experience: An Overview
28. Creative Environmental Sentences: The Corporate Perspective
29. Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations and Creative Sentencing: Perspectives and Roles
48. The Art of Responsive Regulation: How Agencies Can Motivate Regulated Firms to Become Virtuous
49. Regulatory Inspections: A Private Practitioner’s Perspective
50. Anatomy of a Compliance Regime: Initiation of Action— A Regulator’s Perspective
53. Recapitulation and Alternatives: Lessons Learned from a Hypothetical Case Study
45. The Challenges in Using Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge in the Courts
44. The Challenges of Gathering Expert Evidence by Private Individuals
43. Proving the Right to Be Heard: Evidentiary Barriers to Standing in Environmental Matters
42. Continuity of Evidence and Remediation Advice for Investigators: Some Brief Comments
41. Issues Respecting Expert Advisors, Expert Witnesses, and Retaining Counsel
54. Anatomy of a Compliance Regime: Recapitulation and Alternatives Lessons from the United States